Going slow You should always ascend slowly from a dive. This rule is as important as never holding your breath while scuba diving. Coming up in a controlled manner at…
Keeping buoyant In its simplest form, a buoyancy compensator, or BC, is merely a bag that you can put air into during the descent and let air out of as…
The whale watching california take you to see the California Grey Whale (Eschrichtius robustus) is a whale that travels between feeding and breeding grounds yearly. It reaches a length of…
Functions of a drysuit Drysuits are used in temperate climates where the water may not be very warm. The core function of a drysuit is to keep you dry. To…
Filling tanks It is possible to compress a lot of gas into a small space. The total mass of the gas remains the same, but the molecules are pushed closely…
What's in a name? Whatever you want to call them, cylinders, tanks or bottles are the transportable high-pressure vessels that contain the gas you are going to breathe. They can…
Head cover Our brains need a plentiful supply of blood to work properly but can't do so in the cold. Yet few of us have much naturally provided thermal insulation…
A typical regulator reduces the pressure of the air in the tank in two stages so that, at the mouthpiece, it exactly matches the pressure of the water surrounding it.…
Why wear a suit? Water conducts heat 25 times more efficiently than air. That's why water is usually used to conduct heat in central heating systems. Your body makes heat…
Weighed down Most people are naturally neutrally buoyant. With a normal relaxed lung volume, they neither float nor sink. If they take a deep breath, they will float. If they…
Ear problems Many people say that they cannot learn to dive because they get pain in their ears when they swim underwater. This is not surprising because if you don't…
First fears When you first struggle into a wetsuit and strap on that heavy tank and those big weights, it's quite disconcerting. You could be forgiven for thinking you might…
Perfect weightlessness The art of diving is to achieve perfect weightlessness. This means having control of your buoyancy - to be neither floating up nor sinking down and to be…
Practice, practice, practice If you want to be good at anything, you need to practise. It's the same with scuba diving. All the skills you first learn in the pool,…
When you are diving, one accident or mistake can lead to another. This is sometimes known as the incident pit. If a small thing goes wrong and is not corrected,…
It's a pity that scuba diving is not simply a matter of swimming around underwater while breathing from an independent air supply. In the early days of the aqualung, some…
Risk management is your own responsibility. You've been told what conditions to expect; you know what equipment you have at your disposal; you know how much breathing gas you have…
You should practise basic safety drills, such as clearing your mask and regulator mouthpiece, whenever you can. Both are essential skills, and a swimming pool is the ideal place to…
Carrying a knife Divers use knives as tools for getting out of trouble. In the days when divers wore brass helmets and lead boots, a large brass-handled knife strapped to…
In the early days of scuba diving, people practised sharing one regulator between two people. This was easy to perform in the pool but was probably responsible for a lot…